What is a Chattel Mortgage?

Dated: December 12 2022

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                               What exactly is a Chattel Dwelling Loan?

                                           


This specific type of loan is used to purchase an item of movable personal property. Manufactured homes or a piece of construction equipment would fall under this category. The property (Chattel) secures the loan and the lender holds ownership interested in it. This specific type of mortgage differs from a regular mortgage in which the loan is secured by a lien on a stationary property, such as a huse or an office building. 

Mobile/ Manufactured homes where the homeowner buys the residence but not the land that the mobile/manufactured home sits on, are often financed with chattel mortgages.

A Chattel Mortgage is often used to purchase heavy business equipment such as bulldozers, forklifts, farm equipment, boats or airplanes.

A Chattel loan is often more expensive than a traditional mortgage, with higher interest rates, and have fewer consumer protections. The tend to have shorter terms than a regular mortgage as well and usually have to be paid back more quickly which means the monthly payment can be higher.

The difference between a chattel mortgage and a traditional mortgage is that the lender owns the property until it has been paid off in full. With a traditional mortgage the lender isn't the owner of the property but has a lien on the property allowing them to take possession of it in the event of a default, or non payment. Ownership transfers to the buyer at the end of the mortgage term with a chattel loan, assuming all payments have been made. 

In Florida chattel loans must be registered in a public registry so third parties can be aware of them before entering into financing agreements with potential borrowers who want to put the property up as security for another loan. 

                                                                                                                             

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